Meditations on the Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary
The Glorious Mysteries are traditionally prayed on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays (except during Lent, Advent, and Christmastide). Some pray the Glorious mysteries every day during the Easter season. These mysteries focus on the Glories of God through His Triumphant Resurrection, Glorious Ascension, and the Supernatural Decent of the Holy Ghost, as well as through His most perfect created being, the Blessed Virgin Mary, in her Glorious Assumption and Coronation in Heaven as Queen of heaven and earth.
Glorious Mysteries – 1st: Resurrection | 2nd: Ascension | 3rd: Descent of Holy Ghost | 4th: Assumption | 5th: Coronation
On Meditation
Meditation is a deeper and more efficacious form of prayer than vocal, and according to various Saints and Doctors of the Church such as St Alphonsus Liguori and St Theresa of Avila, meditative prayer is necessary for one’s spiritual life and even eternal salvation. The purpose as with all prayer is to elevate the heart and mind to God. Therefore, when in meditation if one’s mind and heart are particularly found to be directed to God in charity or contemplation, the soul should remain there as long as God permits. St Louis de Montfort among many other Saints recommend praying slowly and intently for a tremendous spiritual benefit. For the first Saturday devotion, in fact, a fifteen minute meditation on just one mystery is typically recommended to fulfill the requirement.
The following individual meditations contain enough depth to be dwelt upon for an entire decade. They may also be read with one meditation for each Ave or stopped and meditated upon further when one is found to be compelling. The linked full texts of relevant Scriptures are available for additional insights into the mystery, and the sacred images provide a direction and window into the divine life.
The First Glorious Mystery: The Resurrection of Jesus
Primum Mysterium Gloriosum: Resurrectio
Spiritual Fruit: Faith
Matthew 27:62-65;28:1-10; Mark 16:1-16; Luke 24:1-35; John 20:1-31
- The Body of Jesus on the evening of Good Friday is wrapped in linen and carefully placed in a tomb in a garden. A great stone is rolled in front. The tomb is sealed and guarded by Roman soldiers.
- The Soul of Christ descends into hell, that is in Limbus, where He preaches and shows to Adam, Abraham, and the rest of the fathers and prophets His Soul and Divinity. The graves are opened, and bodies of the saints begin to arise out of their tombs and appear to many. [1]
- Very early on that Sunday morning with great devotion, Mary Magdalen and other pious women come to the sepulcher to anoint with spices the body of Jesus.
- There is a great earthquake. “The earth which trembled with horror at the death of Christ, as it were leaps with joy at the Resurrection.” [2]
- An angel descends from heaven, rolling back the stone, and sits upon it with his appearance as lightning and his clothing as snow. In fear of him, the guards are struck with terror and become as dead men.
- The angel tells the women that Jesus is not there but is risen as He said and instructs them to quickly tell the disciples. The women depart in fear and great joy.
- The Risen Lord appears to Mary Magdalen, weeping at the tomb. He was seen also by Peter and is witnessed by the disciples at Emmaus, where He was made known in the breaking of the bread. [3*]
- Jesus appears to the disciples in a locked room and says to them: “Peace be to you” Pax Vobis. He shows them His hands and His feet, pierced and still bearing the prints of the nails.
- Christ appears to Thomas who had doubted and tells him to put his finger in His hands and his hand into His side and to believe. Saint Thomas says to Him: “My Lord, and my God” Dominus meus, et Deus meus.
- Jesus asks Peter three times if he loves Him, Peter three times professes his love for Our Lord, and three times Jesus instructs Peter, the prince of the Apostles, to feed His sheep.
May the grace of Our Lord’s Resurrection come down into my soul and make me (truly faithful). (fill in the virtue of your meditation.)
The Second Glorious Mystery: The Ascension of Our Lord into Heaven
Secundum Mysterium Gloriosum: Ascensio
Spiritual Fruit: Hope | Minding of Heavenly Things
- For forty days, Jesus remains on earth appearing to His followers in order to demonstrate His true bodily resurrection from the dead. [4]
- “Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, do I give unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, nor let it be afraid…These things I have spoken to you, that in Me you may have peace. In the world you shall have distress: but have confidence, I have overcome the world.”
- “As the Father hath sent Me, I also send you.” Jesus breathes on His Apostles and says, “Receive ye the Holy Ghost. Whose sins you forgive, they are forgiven them; and whose sins you shall retain, they are retained.”
- “Go ye into the whole world, and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized, shall be saved: but he that believeth not shall be condemned.”
- Jesus instructs them that all power is given to Him in heaven and on earth and tells them in virtue of this power to teach all nations to observe all things whatsoever He has commanded. [5*]
- Jesus promises that they will receive the power of the Holy Ghost coming upon them, Who will teach them all things and bring all things to their minds that He has said unto them.
- Our Lord promises to be with His disciples in His Church in every age and time, “all days, even to the consummation of the world.”
- Lifting up His pierced hands, Jesus blesses them, signing them with the sign of the Cross. As Our Lord is blessing them, He is raised up in a cloud and in glory and triumph is carried up to heaven. [6]
- While they behold Him going up to heaven, two angels stand by them in white garments who say, “Why stand you looking up to heaven? This Jesus Who is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come, as you have seen Him going into heaven.”
- Christ by His Passion merited infinitely the opening of the kingdom of heaven, but by His Ascension He prepares the way for those inside His holy Church to enter into the heavenly kingdom. [7]
May the grace of Our Lord’s Ascension into Heaven come down into my soul and make me (ready for heaven).
The Third Glorious Mystery: The Descent of the Holy Ghost upon Our Lady and the Apostles
Tertium Mysterium Gloriosum: Descensus Spiritus Sancti
Spiritual Fruit: Charity | Zeal for Souls | Wisdom
Spiritual Works of Mercy:
Instruct the Ignorant
| Admonish Sinners
Acts 1:13-2:42; Hebrews 3:7-8; 1 Corinthians 2:12-15; Romans 8:7-13
- The Apostles together with Mary the Mother of Jesus go up into the upper room, where Our Lord also held the Last Supper. They are persevering in prayer together in one mind.
- Peter instructs that a new apostle must be appointed to take the place of the traitor Judas. Matthias is chosen through an act of apostolic authority.
- When the days of Pentecost were accomplished, they are all together in one place, when suddenly a sound from heaven as a mighty wind fills the whole house where they are sitting.
- There appear to them parted tongues as it were of fire that sit upon every one of them. – “This is the holy fire that inflamed the saints with the desire of doing great things for God: to love their most cruel enemies, renounce riches, and even embrace with joy torments and death.” [8]
- They are all filled with the Holy Ghost and begin to speak with diverse tongues. The multitudes from various nations are astounded as every man can hear them preach in his own native language. [9*]
- Lifting up his voice, Peter boldly preaches Christ crucified and implores the multitude saying, “Save yourselves from this perverse generation.”
- Peter says to them, “Do penance, and be baptized every one of you…for the remission of your sins. For this promise is for you and for your children.” At his preaching, entire households are baptized: men, women, and children.
- In that same day, three thousand souls receive his word and are baptized. They persevere in the doctrine of the Apostles, prayer, and the holy Eucharist.
- “And fear came upon every soul: many wonders also and signs were done by the Apostles in Jerusalem, and there was great fear in all.”
- “They who are in the flesh cannot please God. But you are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you… If you live according to the flesh, you shall die: but if by the Spirit you mortify the deeds of the flesh, you shall live.”
May the grace of Pentecost come down into my soul and make me truly (wise in the eyes of Almighty God).
The Fourth Glorious Mystery: The Assumption of Mary
Quartum Mysterium Gloriosum: Assumptio
Spiritual Fruit: Grace of a Happy Death | Desire for Heaven
Spiritual Work of Mercy: Pray for the living and the dead
Song of Solomon 2:10; 6:8; Psalms 15:10; 44:10-12, 14; 131:8
- The ever-virgin Mary lives for years on earth after the Death and Resurrection of Jesus, “improving daily in perfect charity and in the most heroic exercise of all other virtues.” [10]
- As the Blessed Mother nourished the infant Jesus, she continues to spiritually nourish the infant Church. [11]
- Twelve years after the Resurrection, the Blessed Virgin returns to Jerusalem, praying daily at the tomb of her Son. There, the Angel Gabriel appears to her and informs her that her prayer was answered, and she will soon be taken up into heaven. [12]
- The Blessed Mother prays that the rest of the Apostles would be brought to her from around the world. Carried by whirlwinds in clouds, the Apostles are assembled together with her in Jerusalem. [13]
- In a sleep or dormition, Our Lady passes from this earthly life, wholly overcome in a rapture of divine love, as her soul is received by the sacred Hands of God, her Son. [14]
- While the Apostles are transporting Our Lady’s undefiled body, a certain Hebrew puts his hands upon the couch attempting to stop the procession. An angel with a flaming sword cuts off his hands. The man repents, asks for mercy, and St Peter heals him. [15]
- Three days later, Our Lady is assumed body and soul into heaven. “Arise, O Lord, into thy resting place: thou and the ark, which thou hast sanctified.” “Behold my beloved speaketh to me: Arise, make haste, my love, my dove, my beautiful one, and come.”
- After her burial, the Apostles return to the tomb and find only Our Lady’s robe and mantle amidst a perfume of greatest sweetness. [16]
- Jesus does not permit any decay of the sinless body of His mother, the most pure tabernacle of God, from which He received His adorable Flesh and precious Blood.
- The bodies of all mankind will be reanimated and united to their souls at the last judgment, when Christ will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead.
May the grace of Our Lady’s Assumption come down into my soul and make me truly (desiring of heaven).
The Fifth Glorious Mystery: The Coronation of Mary as Queen of Heaven and Earth
Quintum Mysterium Gloriosum: Coronatio
Spiritual Fruit: Grace of Final Perseverance | Confidence in Our Lady’s Intercession
Apocalypse 11:19-12:1; Sirach 24:23-31; Judith 16:10; 13:22-23; Song of Solomon 6:9
- As Mary enters heaven, the entire celestial court greets with joy this masterpiece of God’s creation.
- “The ark of his testament was seen in His temple…and a great sign appeared in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars.”
- “She is said to be clothed with the sun, that is, with a glory transcending that of the other blessed, as the brightness of the sun surpasseth the stars.” [17]
- “Mary is welcomed into heaven the Daughter of God the Father, Mother of God the Son, Spouse of God the Holy Ghost. Greater than she no one but God.” [18]
- Our Lady is gloriously crowned Queen of Heaven and earth. “Blessed art thou, O daughter, by the Lord the most high God, above all women upon the earth.”
- Even the angels, who by nature are greater than humans, hail Mary as their beloved Queen.
- The Blessed Mother was so perfectly bonded in charity to her Divine Son throughout His earthly life and united herself so entirely to His sufferings at the Cross that she thereby merits to attain to the highest extent of His heavenly honors and rewards.
- Mary in her life was crowned with the greatest of virtues, surpassing all others in sanctity, so it is only fitting for her to be likewise crowned and honored with the greatest glory of all the Saints in heaven.
- Reigning in perfect union with her Divine Son, Christ the King, she as both Mother and Queen is granted the most highly favored position to plead for us sinners.
- “God has committed to Mary the treasury of all good things. Through her are obtained every hope, every grace, and all salvation,” which Jesus Christ gained for us by His Death. For this is His will, that we obtain everything through the intercession of her Immaculate Heart. [19]
May the grace of the Coronation come down into my soul and make me truly (devoted to Our Lady).
We beseech Thee, dear Lord Jesus, by the fifteen mysteries of Thy life, death and passion, by Thy glory and by the merits of Thy Blessed Mother, to convert sinners and help the dying, to deliver the Holy Souls from Purgatory and to give us all Thy grace so that we may live well and die well—and please give us the Light of Thy glory later on so that we may see Thee face to face and love Thee for all eternity. Amen. So be it.
End Notes:
[1]
Cornelious Lapide, The Great Biblical Commentary, Gospel of St Matthew Chapter 28, v. 1.
[2]
Cornelious Lapide, The Great Biblical Commentary, Gospel of St Matthew Chapter 28, v. 2.
[3*] At Jesus’ initial greeting, Mary Magdaline thinks He is the gardener. Adam, the first man, was a gardener, and here she thinks the New Adam was likewise a gardener, and yet in another way Our Lord does fit this title as the Gardener of our souls.
[4]
St Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, Tertia Pars, Question 57, Article 1, Reply OBJ 4.
[5*] “All power”: See here the warrant and commission of the apostles and their successors, the bishops and pastors of Christ’s church. He received from his Father all power in heaven and in earth: and in virtue of this power, he sends them (even as his Father sent him, St. John 20. 21) to teach and disciple, not one, but all nations; and instruct them in all truths: and that he may assist them effectually in the execution of this commission, he promises to be with them, not for three or four hundred years only, but all days, even to the consummation of the world. How then could the Catholic Church ever go astray; having always with her pastors, as is here promised, Christ himself, who is the way, the truth, and the life. St. John 14.” (Douay Rheims footnote)
[6]
Cornelious Lapide, The Great Biblical Commentary, Gospel of St Luke Chapter 24, v. 50.
[7]
St Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, Tertia Pars, Question 57, Article 6
[8] St Alphonsus Liguori, Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year, Pentecost.
[9*] “The prodigy is not to cease with the day of Pentecost, nor with the Disciples who are its first receivers. When the Apostles have terminated their lives and preaching, the gift of tongues, at least in its miraculous form, will cease, because no longer needed: but thou, O Church of Christ! wilt continue to speak all languages, even to the end of time, for thou art to dwell in every clime. The one same Faith is to be expressed in the language of every country; and thus transformed, the miracle of Pentecost is to be kept up forever within thee, as one of thy characteristic marks. The great St. Augustine alluded to this when he spoke the following admirable words: ‘The whole body of Christ—the Church—now speaks in all tongues. Nay, I myself speak all tongues, for I am in the body of Christ, I am in the Church of Christ. If the body of Christ now speaks all languages, then am I in all languages. Greek is mine, Syriac is mine, Hebrew is mine, and all are mine, for I am one with all the several nations that speak them.’ During the Ages of Faith, the Church…succeeded in giving one common language to all the nations that were in union with her. For centuries, the Latin language was the bond of union between civilized countries. However distant these might be from one another, there was this link of connection between them; it was the medium of communication for political negotiations, for the spread of science…No one was a stranger in any part of the West, or even beyond it, who could speak this language.” Dom Prosper Guéranger, The Liturgical Year, Whit Sunday – Pentecost.
[10]
Rev. Alban Butler (1711–73), The Lives of the Saints, Volume VIII: August, 1866.
; St Bridget of Sweden from The Prophecies and Revelations of St Bridget of Sweden and Her Life with Various Prayers.
[11] St Bridget of Sweden from The Prophecies and Revelations of St Bridget of Sweden and Her Life with Various Prayers.
[12] Ibid.,
The Raccolta.
The Account of St John the Theologian of the Falling Asleep of the Mother of God.
[13*]
The Account of St John the Theologian of the Falling Asleep of the Mother of God.
The assembling of the Apostles to the Blessed Mother is done in a similar way as St Philip when he baptized the eunuch as revealed in Acts 8:38-40.
[14]
The Raccolta.
Pope Pius XII, Munificentissimus Deus, 1950.
[15]
The Account of St John the Theologian of the Falling Asleep of the Mother of God.
[16]
The Raccolta.
Pope Pius XII, Munificentissimus Deus, 1950.
In some accounts, St Thomas arrives late and asks the Apostles to take him to the tomb on the 3rd day after her burial, at which time, they show him the tomb and discover the Virgin’s body had been assumed into heaven.
[17]
Rev. Alban Butler (1711–73), The Lives of the Saints, Volume VIII: August, 1866.
[18]
A Prayer of St Francis of Assisi,
St JoseMaria Escriva, Christ is Passing By, 171.
[19]
Pope Piux IX, Ubi Primum, citing St Bernard; Pope Pius X, Ad Diem Illum.
All other quotes and references may be found in the texts of the sacred Scriptures cited after each mystery above.